| Gwangyang 광양 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| — Municipal City — | |||
| Korean transcription(s) | |||
| • Hangul | 광양시 | ||
| • Hanja | 光陽市 | ||
| • Revised Romanization | Gwangyang-si | ||
| • McCune-Reischauer | Kwangyang-si | ||
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| Country | South Korea | ||
| Region | Honam | ||
| Administrative divisions | 1 eup, 6 myeon, 5 dong | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 446.08 km2 (172.2 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2003) | |||
| • Total | 138,012 | ||
| • Density | 309.4/km2 (801.3/sq mi) | ||
| • Dialect | Jeolla | ||
Gwangyang (Gwangyang-si) is a city in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. Gwangyang city is the home of POSCO's Gwangyang Steel Works, the largest facility of its kind in the world. The city is also home to K-League soccer side Chunnam Dragons.
Gwangyang is at the centre of development for the Gwangyang Bay Area Free Economic Zone (GFEZ) due for completion in 2011. The Free Economic Zone will focus on port container handling, steel production, shipbuilding as well as leisure facilities.
Famous people from Gwangyang include National Intelligence Service head Kim Seung-kew.
To the north of the city is the county of Gurye, to the east along the Seomjin River is the county of Hadong in Gyeongsangnam-do, and to the south is the Gwangyang Bay.
Mountains in the city include Baegansan (백운산, 1,217m), to the south is Gayasan (가야산, 497m) and Gubonghwasan (구봉화산, 473m). Baegunsan is the second-highest mountain in Jeollanam-do with the exception of Jirisan (지리산, 1,915m).
The average yearly temperature is 13.7 °C, the average in January is 0.1 °C, and the average in July is 27.8 °C. The average yearly precipitation is 1,296 mm.
As of October 14, 2007 plans are being set up and a referendum is being planned for a merging of the cities of Yeosu, Suncheon and Gwangyang into a new metropolitan city, taking advantage of the Gwangyang Bay Free Economic Zone, Yeosu's Expo 2012 bid and port facilities, Suncheon's educational institutes and Gwangyang's POSCO plant. [1]
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The Steel Works in Gwangyang is POSCO's second mill in the country after the mill in Pohang. The mill boasts having the largest steel plant in the world, the most modern technology, and the best facilities for steel manufacturing. It presently produces coil used for making bridges, iron structures, cars, refrigerators, and more. Its production capacity averages about 18 million tons per year. This plant is also a tourist trap for many people attracting more than 300,000 people from around the globe.
Gwangyang is a strategically important city placed in the southern center of the Korean peninsula. For these geopolitical reasons, Gwangyang is a city which functions as an axis for the balanced development of country concerning South Jeolla area with western parts of Mokpo and Muan.[1]
Gwangyang is home to many unique natural and cultural sites as well as many different festivals during the four seasons. The points of interest include:
The festivals include:
Gwangyang is famous for its beauty of apricot trees. In Korean, Ume flower is called maehwa(매화) which has been honored of its early blooming. Because of its charactersitic, Gwangyang Maehwa Festival is the earliest opened festival in whole Jeollanam-do area.[2]
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